Dental health leads to more than fresh breath. If you
don’t take care of your pet’s teeth, tartar and gum
disease can lead to problems with the heart, liver,
lungs, and kidneys. Getting your pet’s dental needs met
will go a long way towards ensuring a long and healthy
life.
DOGS - Four fifths of all dogs show some sign of
gum disease at age 3, with smaller dogs having more
problems.
CATS - Cats fare only slightly better than dogs,
with 70% exhibiting some signs of gum disease by age 3.
Almost one-third of all cats will develop a painful
cervical line lesion at some point in their lifetime.
To maximize your pet’s quality of life, be sure to take
care of their teeth and gums! Our staff can provide
advice on preventive dental care. Schedule an annual
Comprehensive Wellness Exam, which includes an oral exam
to determine if further veterinary dental care is
required.
DENTAL HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
All pets are at risk for developing dental problems, so
it is important to check your pet’s
mouth and teeth often for warning
signs, such as bad breath; tartar buildup on the
teeth; swollen, receding, or bleeding gums; fractured
or abscessed teeth; and a change in eating habits.
Bring your pet to us if any of these symptoms are
present.
Brushing Strategies Try the C.E.T. Fingerbrush to
control plaque, help with fresh breath, and prevent
dental problems. After affixing the toothbrush to your
finger with a little enzymatic toothpaste, rub the brush
in a circular motion on the outside of your pet’s teeth.
Eighty percent of the plaque and tartar are formed on the
outside surface of the teeth, so don’t worry about the
inside if your pet won’t tolerate you brushing there. You
want this to be a pleasant experience for your pet so
that you can do it regularly, and you certainly don’t
want to get bit! The most important area to focus on is
the gum line, where bacteria and food mix to form plaque.
Keeping your pet’s mouth closed while brushing allows for
an effective working of the teeth surface with the brush.
Your effort should be concentrated on the back teeth,
then work your way forward to the front teeth. Don't use
human toothpaste.Swallowing it may cause stomach
problems. If you would like an alternative to the
fingerbrush, you can purchase a C.E.T. toothbrush with a
long handle from us, or you can use a soft child’s brush
or an inexpensive electric toothbrush purchased from your
local drugstore.
CLICK ON THE FOLLOWING PICTURES FOR INSTRUCTIVE
VIDEOS ON BRUSHING YOUR PET'S TEETH
Tartar Control Diets
Normal dry pet food provides a dental benefit because of
the moderate scraping action from crunching the kibbles.
There are also a number of unique dental diets that do
not need to be fed as the entire diet to be effective.
We recommend Hill’s t/d. It is the only nutritionally
complete pet food clinically proven to reduce plaque and
tartar accumulation and help prevent gingivitis and the
accompanying bad breath. You can mix it in with your
regular pet food or use it exclusively. Some pet owners
give it as a treat.
It is important to watch the treats. The soft, gummy
treats can be especially bad for the teeth - they are
soft, sticky, and full of sugar. Treats such as raw
carrots for dogs are a much healthier choice. There are
many "dental treats" on the market now to reduce plaque
and tartar buildup.
Give your pet dental chews, rawhide, or dental bones.
Avoid hard bones, such as cow hooves. According to the
American Veterinary Dental Society, aggressive chewing on
hard objects, such as commercially available cow hooves,
is a primary cause of broken teeth in dogs.
VETERINARIAN DENTAL CLEANING Like human dental cleaning, routine
pet dental cleaning consists of SCALING
TARTAR from above and below the gumline, using
both hand instruments and ultrasonic scaling
equipment), POLISHING (smoothing down
the surfaces, making them more resistant to plaque
formation), FLUSHING (using a special
antiseptic solution to rid the mouth of bacteria so
they do not invade gums which may have been irritated
during cleaning) and FLUORIDE TREATMENT,
the final step in the dental prophylaxis, to
strengthen the enamel and decrease the rate of plaque
buildup.
Unlike human dental cleaning, pet
dental cleaning requires GENERAL
ANESTHESIA, since pets do not "open wide", and
may also include TOOTH EXTRACTIONS and
ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY, depending upon how
advanced the dental disease is. We recommend that any
animal over the age of eight receive at least a
CBC and a BIOCHEMICAL
SCREEN to assess the safety of the pet
undergoing anesthesia before a dental cleaning is
performed.