KITTEN WELLNESS
We look forward to helping you get your new kitten off
to a healthy start in life. The first few months of life
are very critical for good veterinary health care. This
summary of our Kitten Wellness Program is designed to give
an overview of some of the more important topics during
your kitten’s first year.
First, our veterinarian will collect a history of your
kitten and talk with you about his or her lifestyle,
medical conditions, and prior vaccination history (if any).
Next is the Kitten Wellness exam, which goes from the tip
of the nose to the tip of the tail. This 10-point exam
includes eyes, ears, dental condition, heart, lungs, and
other systems. You will receive a print out of this report.
During the exam you’ll have the chance to ask any
questions you may have about your pet’s health. You
can ask about the aging process, dental health, breed
predispositions, behavioral issues, diet, exercise, and any
other concerns you might have. We know your kitten is a
valuable member of your family, and we encourage you to
take advantage of this opportunity to quiz the expert!
Common Problems seen with Kittens after Adoption
- Ear mites
- Upper respiratory infection
- Fleas
- Ringworm
The above diseases can be difficult to see initially.
Often the disease process is very far along and can
seriously compromise the kitten. A Kitten Wellness
examination just after adoption will discover any
problems and start the vaccination and deworming program
at the appropriate times.
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In most cases, we vaccinate for the following
diseases:
- Panleukopenia Virus
- Herpes Virus
- Calicivirus
- Chlamydia
- Rabies
- Feline Leukemia (outdoor cats)
- In addition, we recommend testing all kittens for
Feline Leukemia Virus(more on that later).
You will find descriptions of these diseases in your
Kitten Care handouts which you will receive at your first
visit. If you don’t receive your Kitten Care Kit,
please ask for one.
Deworming
Kittens can pick up intestinal parasites from their
environment, and from their mother before birth or after
birth through lactation. For this reason - and because
humans can potentially develop serious problems if exposed
to immature forms of roundworm or hookworms - we routinely
recommend deworming all kittens several times between the
ages of 6 and 12 weeks.
FeLV / FIV Testing
Both Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline Immunodeficiency
Virus are similar to HIV, the Human Immunodeficiency
Virus which causes Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
(AIDS) in people. Neither FeLV nor FIV can infect humans
and HIV cannot infect cats. Like HIV, both viruses can be
transmitted from mother cats to kittens. While neither
disease is curable, both are manageable with early
detection. We recommend all kittens be tested for Feline
Leukemia Virus within the first few months of life. We
also encourage testing new adult cats introduced to a
home for both Feline Leukemia Virus and Feline
Immunodeficiency Virus.
All kittens who may spend even a small amount of time
outdoors should be vaccinated for Feline Leukemia. The
initial series requires two injections, 3-4 weeks apart
followed by yearly boosters for life. Unfortunately,
there is no vaccination currently available for Feline
Immunodeficiency Virus, although there is currently a
great deal of research into transmission, prevention,
treatment, and development of a vaccine for the virus.
External
Parasites
The most common external parasites we encounter are
fleas, with ticks being common in late spring/ summer.
Revolution and Frontline are two excellent products used
to kill fleas on kittens and adult cats.
Spaying / Neutering
It is very important to bring your kitten in for one of
these common and safe surgical procedures - ideally
before sexual maturity, around 4 to 5 months of age. The
female commonly will start her first estrus cycle about 6
months of age.
For females, spaying eliminates or
greatly minimizes problems with:
- unwanted pregnancy
- attraction of male cats during "heat"
cycles
- uterine infections
- breast cancer, which is almost always malignant in
cats.
For males, neutering eliminates or
greatly minimizes problems with:
- aggression and dominance
- roaming
- territorial marking with urine
- "stud tail", a messy and smelly condition
of intact tom cats.
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