|
Vaccination Schedule
Typically, we recommend beginning your puppy’s
vaccination program between 7 and 8 weeks of age, with
boosters every 3 to 4 weeks apart until he or she is 16
weeks of age. In most cases, we vaccinate for the
following diseases:
- Canine Distemper Virus
- Canine Hepatitis Virus
-
- Canine Parvovirus
- Canine Parainfluenza Virus
- Rabies (at 4 months, followed by a booster at one
year)
Other vaccinations may be recommended depending on your
dog’s lifestyle and risk factors. Examples are:
- Bordetella (for dog’s who frequent the grooming
or boarding facility)
- Leptospirosis (for hunting dogs and dogs who run or
live near ponds or bodies of water)
You will find detailed descriptions of these diseases in
your Puppy Care Handouts which you will receive at your
first visit. If you don’t receive your Puppy Care
Kit, please ask for one.
Deworming
Puppies can be infected by intestinal parasites from
their environment, and also from their mother before
birth. For this reason - and because humans can
potentially develop serious problems if exposed to
immature forms of roundworm or hookworms - we routinely
recommend deworming all puppies several times between the
ages of 6 and 12 weeks.
Other Internal Parasites
In addition to intestinal parasites such as hookworms and
roundworms, puppies are also vulnerable to being infected
by whipworms and tapeworms - and more seriously -
heartworms. Roundworm, hookworm, and whipworm
infestations are easily prevented by once-monthly
medication called Interceptor, which is also an excellent
medication for prevention of infections with heartworms.
Fortunately, in the Walla Walla Valley heartworms are not
a problem. We will notify clients if it ever becomes a
health risk here. However, travel outside the Walla Walla
Valley to heartworm infected regions is a problem. Year
round heartworm prevention will eliminate this worry for
our traveling pets.
External Parasites
Fleas are the most common external parasites we
encounter, followed by ticks in late spring & summer.
A quick and easy way to test your puppy
for fleas is to take a damp white paper towel and rub
it several times in the opposite direction the hair
grows - from the base of the tail to the middle of the
back. If the towel shows tiny specks, similar to
finely ground pepper, it is probably fleas. Frontline
is an excellent product used to kill fleas on both
puppies and adult dogs.
Spaying / Neutering
It is very important to bring your puppy in for one of
these common and safe surgical procedures - ideally
before sexual maturity, around 4 to 5 months of age. The
female commonly will start her first estrus cycle about 6
months of age.
For females, spaying eliminates or greatly
minimizes problems with:
- unwanted pregnancy
- attraction of male dogs during "heat"
cycles
- uterine infections
- breast cancer
For males, neutering eliminates or greatly
minimizes problems with:
- aggression and dominance
- roaming
- territorial marking with urine
- prostate cancer and infections
- testicular cancer
- perianal adenocarcinoma (an extremely malignant
cancer of the rectum and/or anus
|